U.S. v. Reed’s Empirical Analysis
921 F.3d 751 · 2019
Citation profile
1 federal appellate ·
Relationships
Applies 21 U.S.C. § 843 (§ 403 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 28 U.S.C. § 1291
Relies on Illinois v. Gates · United States v. Leon · Franks v. Delaware · Payton v. New York · Oliver v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 7 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Probable cause exists when, viewing the totality of the circumstances, 'there is a fair probability that contraband or evidence of a crime will be found in a particular place.' " United States v. Reed , 921 F.3d 751 , 757 (8th Cir. 2019), quoting Illinois v. Gates , 462 U.S. 213 , 230, 238, 103 S.Ct. 2317 , 76 L.Ed.2d 527 (1983). This court pays "great deference to the probable cause determinations of the issuing judge or magistrate,”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.