United States v. Klein’s Empirical Analysis
93 F.3d 698 · 1996
Citation profile
15 federal appellate · 4 district · 5 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 34 later decisions — most recently September 2024 · most notably United States v. Pearson (2000), United States v. Brown (2003)
15 federal appellate · 4 district · 5 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 846 (§ 406 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 28 U.S.C. § 1291
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Chapman v. State of California · Simmons v. United States · Manson v. Brathwaite · Beck v. State of Ohio
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 34 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“except where the defendant establishes that he is unable to pay and is not likely to become able to pay any fine.”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“Because it does not alter our conclusion that the district court's error was harmless, we assume, without deciding, that [the defendant] is correct that the district court's failure to redact the challenged allegations from the indictment was an error of constitutional dimension.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“Probable cause can rest upon the collective knowledge of the police, rather than solely on that of the officer who actually makes the arrest.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.