Mills v. Rj Graves J’s Empirical Analysis
930 F.2d 729 · 1991
Citation profile
13 federal appellate · 1 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 26 later decisions — most recently August 2013 · most notably 119 Wash. 2d 34 - Robinson v. City of Seattle (1992), Branch v. Tunnell (1991)
13 federal appellate · 1 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 1291 · 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Monell v. Department of Social Services of City of New York · Harlow v. Fitzgerald · Illinois v. Gates · Anderson v. Creighton · United States v. Leon
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 26 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“immunity will be lost only where the warrant application is so lacking in indicia of probable cause as to render official belief in its existence unreasonable”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.