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← 933 F.2d 1100 - Gvozdenovic

Gvozdenovic’s Empirical Analysis

Citation profile

58
cited by 58 later decisions
4
states following
December 2017
most recently cited

5 federal appellate · 6 district · 4 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 58 later decisions — most recently December 2017 · most notably Thomson-Csf Sa v. American Arbitration Association, Charles Grigson River City Films Inc

5 federal appellate · 6 district · 4 state decisions

250199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Vaca v. Sipes · DelCostello v. International Brotherhood of Teamsters · Ford Motor Co v. Huffman International Union United Automobile Aircraft and Agricultural Implementworkers of America Ci · Virginian Ry Co v. System Federation No 40 · Air Line Pilots Ass'n v. O'Neill

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 58 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “the court held that the passenger relations agents were de facto members of the guard bargaining unit. Id. at 797 . The Second Circuit thus concluded that the union breached its duty of fair representation by discriminating against the passenger relations agents based on their non-union status. Id. at 798 . This Circuit has characterized Jones as”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “can fairly be characterized as so far outside a 'wide range of reasonableness' ... that [they are] wholly 'arbitrary, discriminatory, or in bad faith.'”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “'must be highly deferential, recognizing the wide latitude that [unions] need for the effective performance of their bargaining responsibilities.'”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.