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← 933 F.3d 975 - Kelsay v. Ernst

Kelsay v. Ernst’s Empirical Analysis

933 F.3d 975 · 2019

Citation profile

23
cited by 23 later decisions
1
states following
April 2025
most recently cited

1 federal appellate · 1 state decisions

Relationships

Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))

Relies on Harlow v. Fitzgerald · Anderson v. Creighton · Graham v. Connor · Pearson v. Callahan · Hope v. Pelzer

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 23 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “a reasonable officer in [Bryant]'s position could have believed that it was important to control the situation and to prevent a confrontation ... that could escalate.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “who did not resist arrest, did not threaten the officer, did not attempt to run from him, and did not behave aggressively towards him.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.