United States v. Smith’s Empirical Analysis
938 F.2d 69 · 1991
Citation profile
12 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 15 later decisions — most recently June 2015
12 federal appellate · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 922 (Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act)
Relies on McMillan v. Pennsylvania · Laughlin v. Internal Revenue Service · United States v. McNeese · United States v. Sababu · United States v. Romo
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 15 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“facts germane only to sentencing are resolved by the judge not the jury.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.