United States v. Carr’s Empirical Analysis
939 F.2d 1442 · 1991
Citation profile
41 federal appellate · 10 district · 11 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 76 later decisions — most recently September 2024 · most notably United States v. Deninno (1994), United States v. Wicks (1993)
41 federal appellate · 10 district · 11 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on Simmons v. United States · Rakas v. Illinois · Alderman v. United States · Smith v. Maryland · United States v. Salvucci
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 76 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“'supported by clearly defined indications of exigency that are not subject to police manipulation or abuse,'”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“'we must accept the trial court's findings of fact unless they are clearly erroneous.'”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“[a] trial court's determinations which rest upon credibility and reasonable inferences will not be set aside unless clearly erroneous.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.