United States v. Bloom’s Empirical Analysis
945 F.2d 14 · 1991
Citation profile
3 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently November 2021
3 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 15 U.S.C. § 80B · 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (White-Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement Act of 2002)
Relies on United States v. Broce · California v. ARC America Corp. · Penn v. Parke State Bank · Smithson v. United States · United States v. Bakker
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 7 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the period during which an offense occurs is considered a 'sentencing factor' to be determined by a judge--instead of an element of the offense to be determined by a jury.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.