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95 Ark. 567

Cooley v. Lovewell

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided July 11, 1910

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1910-07-11

<p>1. Judgments summary — construction or statute. — Kirby’s Digest, § 94, authorizing summary judgments on motion by sureties against their principals, by clients against their attorneys, by plaintiffs in execution against sheriffs, constables and other officers, and in all other cases specially authorized by statute, is penal in its character, and must be strictly construed. (Page 568.)</p> <p>2. Equity — penaeties.—Courts of equity will not lend their aid in the • enforcement of penalties. (Page 568.)</p>

Relies on Broadnax v. . Baker · Gordon v. Lowell · Milor v. Farrelly

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

affirmed · Decided 1910-07-11

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently December 1975

9 state decisions

301910192019301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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McCulloch, C. J.

¶1Appellants, as assignees of a decree rendered 'by the chancery court of Mississippi County against one Bowen and the sureties on his retaining bond in replevin, filed in that court against John A. Eovewell, sheriff of the county, a motion for summary judgment against the latter and his bondsmen for the penalty prescribed by statute for failing to pay over money and for failing to execute and return process placed in his hands. A penalty is first - sought to be recovered under section 4487, subdivision 7, Kirby’s Digest, for failure to pay on demand moneys received by him; second, the penalty prescribed by subdivision 1 of the same section for failing to return an execution; and, third, the penalty prescribed by subdivision 3 of the same section for failing to make the money on -said execution.

¶2As to the first penalty sought to -be recovered, this can be disposed of on the ground that the evidence is not sufficient to overturn the finding of the chancellor that there was no refusal to pay over the money. The money came into the ■hands of the sheriff by virtue of a sale of property made by him pursuant to an order of the chancery -court, and he held it subject to the orders of the court. He tendered the amount with his answer to appellant’s motion, subject to the order -of the court, and the court directed him to pay it over to appellant. This is the full measure of relief they are entitled to against the officer.

¶3The proceedings were brought under chapter 94 of Kirby’s Digest, which authorizes summary judgment on motion by sureties against their principals and against co-sureties; by clients against attorneys; by plaintiffs in execution against sheriffs, constables and other officers; and in all other cases specially authorized by statute. Section 4487 of Kirby’s Digest provides the • penalties which may be recovered by summary judgment against officers and their sureties.

¶4The statute is penal, and must be strictly construed. Milor v. Farrelly, 25 Ark. 353. Courts of equity will not lend their aid in the enforcement of penalties. 2 Story, Eq., 1319. 1494; Mississippi Railroad Commission v. Gulf & Ship Island Rd. Co.; 78 Miss. 750; Broadnax v. Baker, 94 N. C. 675; Gordon v. Lowell, 21 Me. 251.

¶5The decree is therefore correct, and the same is affirmed.

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