United States v. Smith’s Empirical Analysis
951 F.2d 1164 · 1991
Citation profile
156 federal appellate · 4 district ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 182 later decisions — most recently May 2019 · most notably United States v. Moored (1994), United States v. Roederer (1993)
156 federal appellate · 4 district ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2
Relies on American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance v. United States · Nye & Nissen v. United States · Tristani v. Eastern Air Lines, Inc. · United States v. Reid · United States v. Espinosa
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 182 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Where there is no [actual] loss, or where actual loss is less than the loss the defendant intended to inflict, intended or probable loss may be considered.”
9 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“'the net value, not the gross value, of what was taken.'”
6 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“the value of the property taken, damaged, or destroyed.”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.