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954 S.W.2d 660

Holland v. State

Missouri Court of Appeals

Decided October 28, 1997

Missouri Court of Appeals · decided 1997-10-28

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“where a defendant is pleading guilty to multiple counts, Rule 25.04 (the predecessor of Rule 24.02) requires the court to inform the defendant that the sentences may be made to run consecutively or concurrently”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Stark v. State

Relies on Rice v. State · State v. Pettit · State v. Bursby

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1997-10-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently June 2018

6 state decisions

20199720002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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REINHARD, Presiding Judge.

¶1Movant appeals from the denial of his Rule 24.035 motion without an evidentiary hearing. We reverse and remand for an evidentiary hearing.

¶2Movant pled guilty to one count of second degree burglary, section 569.170, RSMo 1994,1 and one count of stealing property worth more than $150, section 570.030. Mov-ant was given a suspended sentence.

¶3At the guilty plea hearing, the court explained a number of matters to movant and asked him a series of questions. While explaining the range of punishment, the following exchange occurred:

THE COURT: You understand the range of punishment for this offense is— they’re each Class C felonies, so they go from a day in jail up to seven years in the penitentiary, together with possible fines of up to five thousand dollars on each charge. Do you understand that?
[MOVANT]: Yes, sir.

¶4Upon the revocation of his probation, mov-ant was sentenced to consecutive terms of seven years for each offense. Movant filed a Rule 24.035 motion to vacate his conviction alleging he received ineffective assistance of counsel and that his conviction violated the protection against double jeopardy. The trial court denied movant’s motion without an evidentiary hearing.

¶5In his first point, movant alleges that his conviction for both burglary and stealing amounts to double jeopardy because “the purpose of the burglary was ‘committing stealing,’ the complete offense charged in Count II.” The test for whether a defendant has been placed in double jeopardy is whether each offense necessitates proof of a fact which the other does not. State v. Pettit, 719 S.W.2d 474, 476 (Mo.App. E.D.1986). It is well settled that the prosecution of a defendant in a single proceeding for stealing and burglary does not offend the Double Jeopardy Clause. State v. Storment, 791 S.W.2d 955, 958 (Mo.App. S.D.1990) (citing Pettit; and State v. Coats, 668 S.W.2d 119 (Mo.App. E.D.1984)).

¶6In his second point, movant alleges the trial court erred in denying him an evi-dentiary hearing on his ineffective assistance of counsel claim because the record does not clearly indicate movant understood that the plea bargain called for two convictions which could result in a total of fourteen years imprisonment, and that had he been aware of that risk, he would not have pleaded guilty.

¶7Our review is limited to determining whether the findings, conclusion, and judgment of the motion court are clearly erroneous. Melton v. State, 927 S.W.2d 391, 393 (Mo.App. E.D.1996); Rule 24.035(3). Such findings and conclusions are deemed clearly erroneous if, upon review of the entire record, the appellate court is left with the definite and firm impression that a mistake has been made. Melton, 927 S.W.2d at 393.

¶8In order to be entitled to an eviden-tiary hearing, movant must (1) cite facts, not conclusions, which, if true, would entitle him to relief; (2) the factual allegations must not be refuted by the record; and (3) the matters complained of must prejudice movant. Tolen v. State, 934 S.W.2d 639, 641 (Mo.App. E.D. 1996). When a movant pleads guilty, claims of ineffective assistance of counsel are only relevant as they affect the voluntariness and understanding with which the plea was made. Id.

¶9This court addressed a similar issue in Payne v. State, 864 S.W.2d 17, 19 (Mo.App. E.D.1993). There, we stated:

An attorney has the obligation to inform his or her client of the possible range of punishment for the offenses to which the client pleads. Rice v. State, 585 S.W.2d 488, 493 (Mo.banc 1979).
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In Wiley v. State, 522 S.W.2d 41, 43 (Mo. App.1975), Judge Clemmons, speaking for *662our court and relying upon State v. Conner, 500 S.W.2d 300[3] (Mo.App.1973); and State v. Bursby, 395 S.W.2d 155[3-5] (Mo. 1965), concluded that where a defendant is pleading guilty to multiple counts, Rule 25.04 (the predecessor of Rule 24.02) requires the court to inform the defendant that the sentences may be made to run consecutively or concurrently.2

¶10We have examined movant’s point and our reading of the transcript leads us to believe that the court’s statements, although somewhat confusing, informed movant that he was pleading guilty to two separate charges. But, there is nothing in the record to show defendant knew that, or that his counsel informed him, he could receive consecutive sentences on the charges if his probation was revoked. Paynemandates that we remand for an evidentiary hearing on this issue.

¶11The judgment of the motion court is reversed and remanded for hearing.

KAROHL and ROBERT G. DOWD, Jr., JJ., concur.

¶12. All statutory references are to RSMo 1994.

¶13. The issue of court compliance with Rule 24.02(b)(1) is not before us here. To be reviewed on appeal, claims under Rule 24.02(b)(1) must be raised separately in a post-conviction motion. See Hoffman v. State, 816 S.W.2d 930, 931 (Mo. App. S.D.1991).

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