United States v. Johnson’s Empirical Analysis
956 F.2d 197 · 1992
Citation profile
82 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 117 later decisions — most recently September 2015 · most notably United States v. Carranza (2002), United States v. Reese (1993)
82 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 658
Relies on American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance v. United States · Williams v. United States · LaBranche v. United States Olympic Committee · United States v. Spillone · United States v. Benny
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 117 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Whether a jury instruction misstates elements of a statutory crime is a question of law reviewed de novo.”
21 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“the trial court erred by instructing the jury [that] the defendant had been convicted of a crime punishable by a term of imprisonment exceeding one year.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[t]o act with ‘intent to defraud’ means to act knowingly and with the intent to deceive or cheat, ordinarily for the purpose of causing a financial loss to another and bringing about a financial gain to one’s self.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.