Todd v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1997
Citation profile
6
cited by 6 later decisions
1
states following
January 2005
most recently cited
6 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Ashe v. Swenson · Benton v. Maryland · William Marbury v. James Madison · Ex Parte Granviel · Ex Parte Tarver
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 6 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) reasonable suspicion or probable cause existed to stop or arrest the person; (2) probable cause existed to believe that the person was: (A) operating a motor vehicle in a public place while intoxicated; or (B) operating a watercraft powered with an engine having a manufacturer's rating of 50 horsepower or above while intoxicated; (3) the person was placed under arrest by the officer and was requested to submit to the taking of a specimen; and (4) the person refused to submit to the taking of a specimen on request of the officer.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.