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96 Ala. 108

Leonard v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided November 15, 1892

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1892-11-15

Tried before the Hon. JOHN H. Disque. The indictment in this case was as follows: “State of Alabama, Etowah County, City Court of Gadsden, January Term, A. D. 1892.

Relies on Melton v. State · Lacey v. State · Leoni v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1892-11-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently November 1982

7 state decisions

301892190019101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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STONE, O. J.

¶1The appellant in this case was indicted, tried and convicted of arson in the third degree.

¶2The only questions presented on this appeal arise on the order of the court overruling defendant’s motion in arrest of judgment. The grounds of this motion were, that the indictment “failed to- aver facts necessary to charge arson in the third degree,” and that the verdict of the jury was not authorized by law.

¶3The indictment, as is seen from the Reporter’s statement of facts, follows substantially the form given in the Code. Code, § 4899, form 8. The only difference being that the indictment, under which defendant was tried, described the offense charged more particularly than the Code form. It has been repeatedly decided by this court that an indictment is sufficient if it is a substantial copy of the form prescribed by the Code.

¶4The verdict of the jury was in the following language : “We, the jury, find the defendant guilty as charged in the indictment, and assess the fine at ($150.00) one hundred and fifty dollars.” The point contended for by counsel in argument is, that the jury could not impose a fine without first imposing a sentence of imprisonment or to hard labor. This contention, although attempted to be rested on the phraseology of the statute, is without foundation. The statute provides, that the defendant “must on conviction, be imprisoned in the county jail, or sentenced to hard labor for the county, . . . and may also be fined,” &c., Code, § 3784.

¶5Under the statutes of this State, the only punishment the .jury could impose on a conviction for arson in the third degree was the imposition of a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars. — Code, § 4499 ; Melton v. State, 45 Ala. 56. It was within the discretion of the court to fix additional punishment by imprisonment in the county jail or by sentence to hard labor. The law requires the court to fix such punishment, and it would be error if fixed by the jury. — Code, §§ 4494, 4498; Leoni’s Case, 44 Ala. 110.

¶6The punishment imposed by section 3784 is identical with that imposed by section 3790, with the exception of the amount of the fine. The construction given above is in *110accord with that given tbe latter section, as section 4361 of tbe Code of 1876, in Lacy v. State, 58 Ala. 385.

¶7Tbe court did not err in overruling tbe motion in arrest of judgment.

¶8Affirmed.

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