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96 Nev. 821

618 P.2d 1222

McKinnon v. State

Nevada Supreme Court

Decided November 3, 1980

Nevada Supreme Court · decided 1980-11-03

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“... if the offense for which the defendant is found guilty is not necessarily included within the offense charged, the conviction is void and must be set aside.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Peck v. State

Applies NV 175 § 175.501 · NV 199 § 199.280 · NV 200 § 200.010

Relies on Lisby v. State · Lovell v. State · State Ex Rel. Fogliani v. Carter

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1980-11-03

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently August 2000

2 district · 8 state decisions

60198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1 OPINION

Per Curiam:

¶2 McKinnon was charged with having committed the crime of attempted murder. He was convicted of the crime of resisting a public officer while using a dangerous weapon. The issue on appeal is whether the crime of resisting a public officer is a lesser included offense of the crime of attempted murder.

¶3 Statute declares that a defendant may be found guilty of an offense necessarily included within the offense charged. NRS 175.501. On the other hand, if the offense for which the defendant is found guilty is not necessarily included within the *822 offense charged, the conviction is void and must be set aside. State v. Carter, 79 Nev. 146, 379 P.2d 945 (1963).

¶4 The crime of attempted murder is an attempt to unlawfully kill a human being with malice aforethought, either express or implied. NRS 208.070; NRS 200.010. The crime of resisting a public officer is complete when one willfully resists, delays or obstructs a public officer in discharging or attempting to discharge any legal duty of this office. NRS 199.280.

¶5 If the offense charged cannot be committed without necessarily committing another offense, the latter is a necessarily included offense. Lovell v. State, 92 Nev. 128, 546 P.2d 1301 (1976); Holland v. State, 82 Nev. 191, 414 P.2d 590 (1966); Lisby v. State, 82 Nev. 183, 414 P.2d 592 (1966). One need only read the mentioned statutes to know that a murder may be attempted without committing the offense of resisting a public officer. Consequently, we annul the conviction of McKinnon for the crime of resisting a public officer since it is not an offense necessarily included within the charge of attempted murder.

¶6 Reversed.

Mowbray, C. J., and Gunderson, Manoukian, and Bat-jer, JJ., and Young, D. J., 1 concur.
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