Hardin, Rodriguez & Boivin Anesthesiologists, Ltd. v. Paradigm Insurance’s Empirical Analysis
962 F.2d 628 · 1992
Citation profile
25 federal appellate · 2 district · 6 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 65 later decisions — most recently January 2025 · most notably L.S. Heath & Son, Inc. v. AT & T Information Systems, Inc. (1993), Byrne v. Board of Education (1992)
25 federal appellate · 2 district · 6 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on 37 Ill. 2d 494 - Pedrick v. Peoria & Eastern Railroad · Idaho v. Wright · Miami Center Ltd. Partnership v. Bank of New York · Jacob & Youngs, Inc. v. Kent · DeValk Lincoln Mercury, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 65 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“A principal ratifies a contract made by an agent when, with knowledge of all material facts, [the principal] either expresses its assent to the contract or fails to disaffirm the contract within a reasonable time and accepts benefits under it.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[c]onditions precedent may be waived when a party to a contract intentionally relinquishes a known right either expressly or by conduct indicating that strict compliance with the conditions is not required.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[a] condition precedent is some act that must be performed or event that must occur before a contract becomes effective or before one party to an existing contract is obligated to perform.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.