Brown v. Crowe’s Empirical Analysis
963 F.2d 895 · 1992
Citation profile
23 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 55 later decisions — most recently March 2022 · most notably Chao v. Hall Holding Co. (2002), Swinney v. General Motors Corp. (1995)
23 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 2000E (§ 706 of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964)
Relies on Zipes v. Trans World Airlines, Inc. · Irwin v. Department of Veterans Affairs · American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance v. United States · Baldwin County Welcome Center v. Brown · Mohasco Corp. v. Silver
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 55 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“As a general rule, this court will usually decline to entertain arguments not presented in the first instance to the trial court.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Canaday v. Kelley · Warmus v. Hank“a federal appellate court is always empowered to resolve any issue not considered below 'where the proper resolution is beyond any doubt or where injustice ... might otherwise result.'”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“Read together, if a plaintiff does not file a charge under the general 180-day rule, the 60-day deferral period of [section 2000e-5(c) ] gives a state agency 'an opportunity to combat discrimination free from federal intervention.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.