Henderson v. Lujan’s Empirical Analysis
964 F.2d 1179 · 1992
Citation profile
34 federal appellate · 7 district · 1 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 53 later decisions — most recently April 2024 · most notably Hotel Employees Restaurant Employees Union Local of New York Ny Vicinity v. City of New York Department of Parks & Recreation J (2002), American Civil Liberties Union v. City of Las Vegas (2003)
34 federal appellate · 7 district · 1 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on United States v. O'Brien · Cantwell v. State of Connecticut · Ward v. Rock Against Racism · Perry Education Ass'n v. Perry Local Educators' Ass'n · Members of the City Council of Los Angeles v. Taxpayers for Vincent
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 53 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“[G]overnment [cannot] transform the character of a [traditional public forum] by the expedient of including it within the statutory definition of what might be considered a non-public forum parcel of property.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“indistinguishable from ordinary sidewalks used for the full gamut of urban walking,”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[G]overnment cannot establish the inconsistency [between expression and the property at issue] simply by declaring it and by enforcing restrictions on speech ... ; [nor can] time, place, or manner restrictions ... bootstrap themselves into validity by their mere existence, even if prolonged.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.