United States v. Gaines’s Empirical Analysis
969 F.2d 692 · 1992
Citation profile
31 federal appellate ·
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2 · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 860 (§ 419 of the Controlled Substances Act)
Relies on Glasser v. United States · Rosenberg v. Comerica Bank · In re Disbarment of Johnson · Gozlon-Peretz v. United States · Gozlon-Peretz v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 34 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“when a stipulation goes to any element of the crime other than criminal status). 26 For these reasons, we disagree with Becht that the images of child pornography should have been excluded under the Rule 403 balancing test. At the very least, the district court did not abuse its discretion in admitting them. B. Insufficient Evidence 27”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“The standard of review for sufficiency of the evidence claims is whether, in the light most favorable to the government, and giving the government the benefit of all reasonable inferences, there is substantial evidence to support the jury's verdict.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“Rule 804(b)(5) is to be used rarely, and only in exceptional circumstances.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.