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97 N.C. 484

2 S.E 363

State v. Miller

Supreme Court of North Carolina

Decided February 15, 1887

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1887-02-15

This was an indictment, tried before Meares, Judge, at October Term, 1886, of the Criminal Court of Mecklenburg county. The defendant and one Sam. Dick were charged with stealing money from one Wm. Boyd, in 1886.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1887-02-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently April 1961

5 state decisions

20188718901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Davis, J.,

¶1(after stating the facts). It has been repeatedly laid down, that a conviction on the testimony of an accomplice uncorroborated is legal; Roscoe’s Criminal Evidence, 121; and this has been well settled as the law of this State, certainly since the cases of State v. Haney, 2 D. & B., 390; State v. Hardin, Ibid, 407; State v. Holland, 83 N. C., 624.

¶2It is, however, the almost universal practice of the Judges to instruct juries that they should be cautious in convicting upon the uncorroborated testimony of accomplices, and Gaston, J., in State v. Haney, says: “The Judge may caution them against reposing hasty confidence in the testimony of an accomplice. Long usage, sanctioned by de*488liberate judicial approbation, has given to this ordinary caution a precision which makes it approach a rule of law.”

¶3If the unsupported testimony of the accomplice produce •undoubting belief of the prisoner’s guilt, the jury should ■convict. The manner and bearing of the witness upon the stand, the probability of his statements, are all matters for the sole consideration of the jury.

¶4We understand the counsel for the defendant to concede that his Honor, in charging the jury that they ought not to •convict upon the testimony of Lucas, unless corroborated, •erred in favor of the prisoner, but it is insisted that he erred in telling them that what occurred at Thomason’s store was ■corroborative, and that the jury'were, or might have been, misled thereby.

¶5The corroboration of an accomplice ought to be as to some fact or facts, the truth or falsehood of which goes to prove or disprove the offence charged against the prisoner; Rex v. Addie, 6 Carrington & Payne, 452; Commonwealth v. Barnett, 22 Pick., 397.

¶6In this case, we do not understand his Honor as charging the jury that the testimony of Lucas was corroborated by what was done at Thomason’s store, but he was giving the State’s contention, and said the “ State allegedthat the circumstances and transactions were corroborative. It is admitted that Lucas was a thief and that the money of Boyd was stolen.

¶7The defendant was in company with Lucas at Thomason’s store — they seemed to be associates,.and whether Lucas or the defendant had the money, it was passed from one to the other, and these circumstances were doubtless subjects of ■comment by the Solicitor for the State, and his Honor did nothing more than recapitulate the evidence and the aspects in which it had been presented by counsel. The charge was altogether as favorable to the prisoner as was warranted *489by the evidence, and there was no error of which he could justly complain. No error. Let this be certified.

¶8No error. Affirmed.

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