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← 974 F.2d 409 - Friedrich v. U.S. Computer Services

Friedrich v. U.S. Computer Services’s Empirical Analysis

974 F.2d 409 · 1992

Citation profile

51
cited by 51 later decisions
August 2016
most recently cited

21 federal appellate · 12 district ·

How this case has been cited

Cited by 51 later decisions — most recently August 2016 · most notably United States v. Edmonds (1996), Bilyou v. Dutchess Beer Distributors, Inc. (2002)

21 federal appellate · 12 district ·

210199220002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc. · Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. · United States v. Nixon · United States v. American Trucking Associations · Lorillard v. Pons

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 51 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[Plaintiff] is correct that § 13505 covers [Defendant], because [Defendant’s] transportation is in furtherance of a primary business other than transportation-the beer and beverage wholesaling business. But the remainder of [Plain-tiffj’s argument falters. On the basis of [Defendant’s] involvement in another primary business other than transportation, § 13505 exempts it from the Secretary’s jurisdiction, as specified “in this part, over transportation of property by motor vehicle.” 49 U.S.C. § 13505 (emphasis added). Section 13505 is a provision of Part B of Subtitle IV of Title 49, 49 U.S.C. §§ 13101-14914 . That Part contains provisions authorizing the DOT to enact registration and security (insurance and bonding) requirements for motor carriers, freight forwarders, and brokers. See 49 U.S.C. § 13902 (registration requirements for motor carriers); § 13903 (registration requirements for freight forwarders); § 13904 (registration requirements for brokers); see also § 13906 (bonding and insurance requirements for motor carriers, freight forwarders, and brokers). Section 13505 has no bearing on the Secretary’s power, as described in 29 U.S.C. § 213 (b)(1), “to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service pursuant to the provisions of section 31502 of Title 49.” Section 31502 falls under a different part of Title 49. It falls in Part B of Subtitle VI relating to “Motor Vehicle and Driver Programs.” The fact that § 13505 denies the Secretary power to prescribe economic a”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “The “motor carrier” exemption to the FLSA exception provides in pertinent part: “(b) The provisions of section 207 of this title [the FLSA] shall not apply with respect to — (1) any employee with respect to whom the Secretary of Transportation has power to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service pursuant to the provisions of section 31502 [formerly section 3102] of Title 49” 29 U.S.C. § 213 (b)(1) (emphasis added). Section 31502, “requirements for qualifications, hours of service, safety and equipment standards” provides: (b) Motor carrier and motor private carrier requirements. — The Secretary of Transportation may prescribe requirements for — (1) qualifications and maximum hours of service of employees of, and safety of operation and equipment of, a motor carrier; and (2) qualification and maximum hours of service of employees of, and standards of equipment of, a motor private carrier, when needed to promote safety of operation, 19 U.S.C. § 31502 .”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent
  3. “(A) the transportation is [across state lines, as provided in 49 U.S.C. § 13501 ];[ 2 ] (B) the person is the owner, lessee, or bailee of the property being transported; and (C) the property is being transported for sale, lease, rent, or bailment or to further a commercial enterprise.””
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissent

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.