Andrews v. Fowler’s Empirical Analysis
98 F.3d 1069 · 1996
Citation profile
48 federal appellate · 21 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 153 later decisions — most recently January 2024 · most notably Sutton II v. Utah State School for the Deaf and Blind 1-5 1-5 (1999), Barney v. Pulsipher (1998)
48 federal appellate · 21 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Celotex Corporation v. Catrett H · Monell v. Department of Social Services of City of New York · City of Canton v. Harris · Griffin v. Breckenridge · Nicholas v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 153 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“deliberately indifferent to or tacitly authorized the offending acts,”
12 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“failure to train reflects a deliberate and conscious choice”
10 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. Parrish v. Ball · Otey v. Marshall“any act in furtherance of the object of [the] conspiracy,”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.