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98 Mass. 538

Cunningham v. Reardon

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court

Decided January 15, 1868

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1868-01-15

Contract on an account annexed for board and lodging furnished to the defendant’s wife, and money paid for her funeral expenses. In the superior court these facts were agreed : At the time of her death, in September 1864, the defendant’s wife had been lodged and boarded in the plaintiff’s house ever since June 1864, when she was brought there ill with consumption immediately after being compelled to leave the defendant by his cruelty.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1868-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 27 later decisions — most recently July 1963 · most notably Weld v. Walker (1881), Koerber v. Patek (1904)

27 state decisions — followed in 13 states

6018681870188018901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Hoar, J.

¶1The husband who by his cruelty compels his wife to leave him' is considered by the law as giving her thereby a credit to procure necessaries on his account; and is responsible to any person who may furnish her with them. ^This responsibility extends not only to supplies furnished her while living, but to decent burial when dead. Its origin is not merely and strictly from the law making her his agent to procure the articles of *539which she stands in need. K it were so, the consequence would follow for which the defendant contends, that the agency would end with the life of the agent. But it is rather an authority to do for him what law and duty require him to do, and which he neglects or refuses to do for himself; and is applicable as well to supplies furnished to the wife when she is sick, insensible or insane, and to the care of her lifeless remains, as to contracts expressly made by her.

¶2Nor is any notice to him requisite, in order to charge him for her funeral expenses, any more than for necessaries to sustain life. The burden is on the plaintiff in either case to prove the existence of the necessity, and that the husband has failed to make provision for it. But when this is established, nothing more is needed to create the liability ; and it would seem to be an idle ceremony to give notice of his wife’s death to a man who had refused her the means of sustaining life. The responsibility for funeral expenses is not a new and distinct cause of action, differing in kind, or in the rules by which it is created; but an incident to the obligation to furnish bodily support.

¶3Judgment for the plaintiff for the full amount claimed.

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