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98 Nev. 148

643 P.2d 1205

Duke v. Duke

Nevada Supreme Court

Decided April 28, 1982

Nevada Supreme Court · decided 1982-04-28

Relies on McCarty v. McCarty · 124 Cal. App. 3d 371 - In Re Marriage of Sheldon · Erspan v. Badgett

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1982-04-28

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently May 2002

8 state decisions

40198219902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1 OPINION

Per Curiam:

¶2 The issue presented by this appeal is whether McCarty v. *149 McCarty, 453 U.S. 210, 101 S.Ct. 2728, 69 L.Ed.2d 589 (1981), should be given retroactive effect so as to disrupt a final, unappealed divorce decree.

¶3 The relevant facts are undisputed. On July 18, 1980, the district court entered a decree of divorce which awarded 35 percent of appellant Forrest Duke’s military retirement pay to respondent Dicksie Duke as community property. 1 The court ordered Forrest to execute a permanent allotment with the United States Air Force, specifying that Dicksie’s 35 percent share be sent directly to her. Forrest failed to execute a permanent allotment as ordered.

¶4 On June 5, 1981, Dicksie filed a “motion for judgment of arrearages,” seeking to recover her share of Forrest’s military retirement benefits which he had failed to pay her. Forrest opposed Dicksie’s motion and filed a counter-motion to modify the divorce decree contending, inter alia, that, in view of McCarty, the district court lacked power to enforce the portion of the decree which awarded Dicksie a share of his retirement pay. The district court denied Forrest’s motion to modify, and Forrest has appealed.

¶5 In McCarty, the United States Supreme Court held that military retirement benefits are not divisible as community property in state court divorce decrees. Nothing in McCarty, however, suggests that the Supreme Court intended its decision to apply retroactively to invalidate, or otherwise render unenforceable, prior valid and unappealed state court decrees. A clear majority of courts have held that McCarty does not alter the res judicata consequences of a divorce decree which was final before McCarty was filed. E.g., Erspan v. Badgett, 659 F.2d 26 (5th Cir. 1981); In re Marriage of Fellers, 178 Cal.Rptr. 35 (Ct.App. 1981); In re Marriage of Sheldon, 177 Cal.Rptr. 380 (Ct.App. 1981). We are persuaded by the rationale of these cases. Accordingly, we hold that the district court did not err by denying Forrest’s motion to modify.

¶6 Other contentions have been considered and found to be without merit.

¶7 Affirmed.

1

¶8 Forrest did not appeal from the divorce decree.

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