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980 S.W.2d 528

Staley v. State

Court of Appeals of Texas

Decided November 18, 1998

Court of Appeals of Texas · decided 1998-11-18

Cited by 1 later decisions — most recently December 2000

1 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“[T]he reasonableness of a temporary detention must be examined in terms of the totality of the circumstances and will be justified when the detaining officer has specific articulable facts, which taken together with rational inferences from those facts, lead him to conclude that the person detained actually is, has been, or soon will be engaged in criminal activity.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including King v. State

Relies on United States v. Place · Woods v. State · Staley v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1998-11-18

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1OPINION ON REMAND

DON BURGESS, Justice.

¶2Cary Staley appealed his conviction by a jury of possession of crack cocaine. Staley pleaded true to a prior conviction and the jury assessed punishment at fifteen years’ confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice — Institutional Division and a fine of $6,000. Staley presented a single point of error on appeal alleging the trial court erred in failing to suppress certain evidence. We reversed the conviction and remanded for a new trial. Staley v. State, 952 S.W.2d 590 (Tex.App. — Beaumont 1997). The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals reversed and remanded the cause to this court for our reconsideration of this point of error in light of their decision in Woods v. State, 956 S.W.2d 33 (Tex.Crim.App.1997). Staley v. State, 966 S.W.2d 524 (Tex.Crim.App.1998).

¶3In Woods, the court held the construct “as consistent with innocent activity as with criminal activity” was no longer a viable test for determining reasonable suspicion. Woods, 956 S.W.2d at 38. A determination of reasonable suspicion is to be made by examining the totality of the circumstances. Id.In a case involving the seizure of personal property, the officer’s suspicion will be justified if he has specific articulable facts, which taken together with rational inferences from those facts, lead him to conclude the personal property contains contraband or evidence of a crime. See United States v. Place, 462 U.S. 696, 702, 103 S.Ct. 2637, 77 L.Ed.2d 110 (1983) and Woods, 956 S.W.2d at 38-39. Absent the “as consistent with innocent activity” construct, we find the record contains evidence of specific facts, articulated by Officer Chadney, giving rise to a reasonable suspicion that the pill bottle contained contraband. See Staley, 952 S.W.2d. at 590. The point of error is overruled.

¶4The judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.

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