United States v. Brewer’s Empirical Analysis
983 F.2d 181 · 1993
Citation profile
39 federal appellate · 7 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 62 later decisions — most recently December 2021 · most notably United States v. Nichols (1999), United States v. Lowder (1993)
39 federal appellate · 7 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on United States v. Young · Pinkerton v. United States · Hughey v. United States · Hyde v. United States · Rauer v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 62 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the losses caused by the entire conspiracy, not just the losses caused by those acts committed by the defendant, can be attributed to the defendant....”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“Under the plain error standard, we will not review the district court's factual findings relating to sentencing, but will review for particularly egregious' or obvious and substantial' legal error, which our failure to consider would result in a miscarriage of justice.'”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“A conspiracy participant is legally liable for all reasonably foreseeable acts of his or her coconspirators in furtherance of the conspiracy”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.