White v. Smith’s Empirical Analysis
984 F.2d 163 · 1993
Citation profile
16 federal appellate · 3 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 26 later decisions — most recently April 2020 · most notably United States v. Frost (1997), Gall v. United States (1994)
16 federal appellate · 3 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Chapman v. State of California · Estelle v. McGuire · Remmer v. United States · Rushen v. Spain · Boatmen's National Bank of St. Louis v. Carver
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 26 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“not all communications with jurors warrant a hearing for a determination of potential bias.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“the extremely limited nature of the contact.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.