Pharm v. Hatcher’s Empirical Analysis
984 F.2d 783 · 1993
Citation profile
21 federal appellate · 7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 37 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently March 2016 · most notably United States v. Canoy (1994), 22 Cal. 4th 750 - People v. Martinez (2000)
21 federal appellate · 7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 28 U.S.C. § 2254 (Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996)
Relies on United States v. Marion · United States v. Lovasco · Doggett v. United States · United States v. MacDonald · United States v. Doerr
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 37 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“specific, concrete, and supported by evidence.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.