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985 S.W.2d 881

State v. Finster

Missouri Court of Appeals

Decided January 5, 1999

Missouri Court of Appeals · decided 1999-01-05

Relies on State v. Mitchell · State v. Finster

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1999-01-05

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently December 2016

12 state decisions

60199920002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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JOHN E. PARRISH,

¶1Judge, concurring.

¶2I concur. In the first appeal of this case, State v. Finster, 963 S.W.2d 414 (Mo.App.1998), I expressed the opinion that the rationale of State v. Mitchell, 611 S.W.2d 211 (Mo. banc 1981), permitted the case to be remanded for an evidentiary hearing on the motion to suppress if the witnesses who testified at the initial hearing were available. See Finster, 963 S.W.2d at 419 (Parrish, P. J., concurring).

¶3The record on appeal from the hearing that occurred after the remand indicates some confusion about who testified at the first hearing, the one in which the court reporter’s records cannot be found. I find no indication, however, that any witness who testified at the first suppression hearing was not available to testify at the second. For that reason, based on the rationale of Mitchell, I am compelled to concur. I feel equally compelled, however, to sound words of caution concerning the use of this procedure in cases in which, unlike in Mitchell, there was a hearing conducted before trial, the record of which, through no fault of a defendant, cannot be found. Remand under those circumstances can, in my opinion, give rise to a possibility of abuse by prosecuting officials that would thwart a defendant’s right to due process of law.

¶4My concern is that a prosecuting officer possessed with extraordinary hindsight vision might be tempted to create a record unlike that of the first hearing; that a decision on the voluntariness of a defendant’s statement could be based on factors other than those that were before the court at trial. In my opinion, determination that a statement was voluntary must be based on evidence before a court at the time of trial, not on post-trial diatribe. It does not appear to me that this potential danger manifested itself in this case. For that reason I concur.

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