Block’s Empirical Analysis
Citation profile
9 federal appellate · 18 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 272 later decisions — most recently December 2023 · most notably Monahan v. New York City Department of Corrections (2000), Kaluczky v. City of White Plains (1995)
9 federal appellate · 18 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on United Mine Workers of America v. Gibbs · Carnegie-Mellon University v. Cohill · United States v. United States Gypsum Co. · Ivy v. Myers · State Teachers Retirement Board v. Fluor Corp.
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 272 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(i) require the opponent to expend significant additional resources to conduct discovery and prepare for trial; (ii) significantly delay the resolution of the dispute; or (iii) prevent the plaintiff from bringing a timely action in another jurisdiction.”
11 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“Generally, a party is allowed to amend its pleadings in the absence of a showing of”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“shall be freely given when justice so requires.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.