Gray’s Empirical Analysis
Citation profile
54
cited by 54 later decisions
2
states following
September 2021
most recently cited
26 federal appellate · 2 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 54 later decisions — most recently September 2021 · most notably Jeffries v. Wood (1997), Jesus Nino v. George Galaza Attorney General of the State of California (1999)
26 federal appellate · 2 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Williamson v. Lee Optical of Oklahoma, Inc. · Griffith v. Kentucky · Bolling v. Sharpe · William Marbury v. James Madison · Mistretta v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 54 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“The constitutionality of a statute is a question of law which we review de novo.... A court should invalidate the statutory provision only for the most compelling constitutional reasons.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“the availability of appeal [is] exhausted, and the time for a petition for certiorari [has] elapsed or a petition for certiorari finally [has been] denied”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrencee.g. 55 soc.sec.rep.ser. 21, Medicare & Medicaid Guide P 45,779, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 9001, 97 Daily Journal D.A.R. 14,555 Beverly Community Hospital Association, a California Non-Profit Public Benefit Corporation, D/B/A Beverly Hospital Bellwood Medical Corporation, D/B/A Bellwood General Hospital Chico Community Hospital Medical Center, Inc., D/B/A Chico Community Rehabilitation Hospital, D/B/A Chico Community Hospital Hollywood Community Hospital Medical Center, Inc., D/B/A Hollywood Community Hospital of Van Nuys, D/B/A Hollywood Community Hospital of Hollywood Lancaster Hospital Corporation, D/B/A Lancaster Community Hospital v. Kimberly Belshe, Director of the California Department of Health Services, California Ambulance Association v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and Kimberly Belshe, Director of the California Department of Health Services, California Ambulance Association v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of United States Department of Health and Human Services, California Medical Association California Academy of Family Physicians California Society of Anesthesiologists California Urological Association California Chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians California Chapter of the American College of Cardiology California Society of Internal Medicine California Society of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation California Radiology Society, Chapter of the American College of Radiology v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of United States Department of Health and Human Services S. Kimberly Belshe, Director of the California Department of Health Services, Richard Gilmore, M.D. Saraf Protap, M.D. v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Resources, S. Kimberly Belshe, Director of Health Services, Richard Gilmore, M.D., Individually and on Behalf of All Those Similarly Situated Pratap Saraf, M.D., Individually and on Behalf of All Those Similarly Situated v. Donna E. Shalala, ph.d., Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services S. Kimberly Belshe, Director of the California Department of Health Services, Defendants- California Medical Association California Academy of Family Physicians California Society of Anesthesiologists California Urological Association California Chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians California Chapter of the American College of Cardiology California Society of Internal Medicine California Society of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation California Radiology Society, Chapter of the American College of Radiology v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Donald R. MacPherson Jr., as Successor in Interest to Decedent Christina MacPherson & MacPherson Oil Company Employee Welfare Benefit Plan v. Employers Health Insurance · Plaut“cases for separation of powers purposes. See Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314 , 321 n. 6, 107 S.Ct. 708 , 712 n. 6, 93 L.Ed.2d 649 (1987)(judgment is”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the concurrencee.g. 55 soc.sec.rep.ser. 21, Medicare & Medicaid Guide P 45,779, 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 9001, 97 Daily Journal D.A.R. 14,555 Beverly Community Hospital Association, a California Non-Profit Public Benefit Corporation, D/B/A Beverly Hospital Bellwood Medical Corporation, D/B/A Bellwood General Hospital Chico Community Hospital Medical Center, Inc., D/B/A Chico Community Rehabilitation Hospital, D/B/A Chico Community Hospital Hollywood Community Hospital Medical Center, Inc., D/B/A Hollywood Community Hospital of Van Nuys, D/B/A Hollywood Community Hospital of Hollywood Lancaster Hospital Corporation, D/B/A Lancaster Community Hospital v. Kimberly Belshe, Director of the California Department of Health Services, California Ambulance Association v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and Kimberly Belshe, Director of the California Department of Health Services, California Ambulance Association v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of United States Department of Health and Human Services, California Medical Association California Academy of Family Physicians California Society of Anesthesiologists California Urological Association California Chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians California Chapter of the American College of Cardiology California Society of Internal Medicine California Society of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation California Radiology Society, Chapter of the American College of Radiology v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of United States Department of Health and Human Services S. Kimberly Belshe, Director of the California Department of Health Services, Richard Gilmore, M.D. Saraf Protap, M.D. v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Resources, S. Kimberly Belshe, Director of Health Services, Richard Gilmore, M.D., Individually and on Behalf of All Those Similarly Situated Pratap Saraf, M.D., Individually and on Behalf of All Those Similarly Situated v. Donna E. Shalala, ph.d., Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services S. Kimberly Belshe, Director of the California Department of Health Services, Defendants- California Medical Association California Academy of Family Physicians California Society of Anesthesiologists California Urological Association California Chapter of the American College of Emergency Physicians California Chapter of the American College of Cardiology California Society of Internal Medicine California Society of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation California Radiology Society, Chapter of the American College of Radiology v. Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Donald R. MacPherson Jr., as Successor in Interest to Decedent Christina MacPherson & MacPherson Oil Company Employee Welfare Benefit Plan v. Employers Health Insurance · Plaut
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.