State v. Carmichael’s Empirical Analysis
2002
Citation profile
9 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently May 2020
9 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Robinson v. State of California · Cisneros v. Alpine Ridge Group · Gray v. Administrative Director of Court · People v. Fein · Richardson v. City and County of Honolulu
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 9 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“high.” More importantly, all the drugs, with the exception of cocaine to some extent, are highly addictive; that is, if use of the drug is discontinued, severe withdrawal symptoms occur which can be relieved only by more of the drug. The combination of a high tolerance level and addictive liability creates a physical dependence in the user which may lead, and in many cases has led, the user to commit crimes to obtain money needed to buy more narcotics. (Emphases added.) . The majority characterizes as”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. State v. Oughterson“By failing to address these attendant circumstances, the defense failed to meet its burden of providing evidence to support a finding that the conduct alleged “did not actually cause or threaten the harm or evil sought to be prevented by [HRS § 712-1243] or did so only to an extent too trivial to warrant the condemnation of conviction.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrencee.g. State v. Rapozo
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.