Ridings v. State

¶1OPINION

¶2Pursuant to a plea bargain, appellant pleaded guilty to one count of attempting to obtain money under false pretenses in *710violation of NRS 205.380. On appeal he contends that his plea was constitutionally infirm because the record does not affirmatively show that the plea was entered knowingly and voluntarily. We agree.

¶3In order for a plea to be constitutionally valid, the record must affirmatively show either “that the defendant himself (not just his attorney) understood the elements of the offense to which the plea was entered . . . [or] made factual statements to the court which constitute an admission to the offense pled to.” Hanley v. State, 97 Nev. 130, 135, 624 P.2d 1387, 1390 (1981) (footnote omitted).

¶4At no time on the record did anyone explain to appellant the elements of the crime of attempting to obtain money under false pretenses. Moreover, at the plea hearing appellant did admit to some of the facts underlying the charged offense, but he did not admit to having an intent to defraud, which is an element of the crime.2See Gonzales v. State, 96 Nev. 562, 613 P.2d 410 (1980).

¶5Accordingly, the requisite showing that the plea was entered knowingly and voluntarily does not appear of record. The judgment of conviction is therefore reversed. The plea of guilty is set aside, and the matter is remanded to the district court for further proceedings.