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← 990 F.2d 393 - Marzec v. Marsh

Marzec v. Marsh’s Empirical Analysis

990 F.2d 393 · 1993

Citation profile

45
cited by 45 later decisions
June 2005
most recently cited

27 federal appellate · 6 district ·

Relationships

Relies on McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green · Texas Department of Community Affairs v. Burdine · United States Postal Service Board of Governors v. Aikens · Pullman-Standard v. Swint · Bundy v. Jackson

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 45 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “(1) that she is a member of a protected group; (2) that she was qualified and applied for a promotion to a position for which the employer was seeking applicants; (3) that despite her qualifications, she was rejected; and (4) that other employees of similar qualifications who were not members of a protected group were promoted at the time plaintiff's request for promotion was denied.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “1) he complained of discrimination; 2) the defendant took adverse action against him; and 3) the adverse action was causally linked to the complaint of discrimination.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “ultimate burden of proving discriminatory intent.”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.