Grunwald’s Empirical Analysis
Citation profile
6 federal appellate · 4 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 20 later decisions — most recently September 2015
6 federal appellate · 4 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette · Brown v. Board of Education · Wooley v. Maynard · Abood v. Detroit Board of Education · Rosenberg v. Comerica Bank
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 20 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“an adequate explanation of the basis for the fee, a reasonably prompt opportunity to challenge the amount of the fee before an impartial decisionmaker, and an escrow for the amounts reasonably in dispute while such challenges are pending.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the dissente.g. Carol J. Knight Leonard F. Ball Robert M. Bird Rosemary K. Bird Ann Marie Dahl Joseph Dilley Beverly L. Edwards Michael P. Heaphy Gary John Horwath James K. Hunter Michael E. Johnson David McCord Sally L. Oelrich Deanne P. Pokryfki Donna L. Rehberg v. Kenai Peninsula Borough School District Walter Bromenschenkel, Superintendent Helen Sibson Kenai Peninsula Education Association, Gary Jefferson Eugene L. Dyson David Johnson Daniel L. Hastings Stephen A. McFerron v. Kenai Peninsula Borough School District Walter Bromenschenkel, Superintendent Helen Sibson, Director Kenai Peninsula Education Association, Rebecca L. Patterson Judy O. Weimer Andrew J. Rabung Adolph Hinson Emma L. Smith Carole Gene Murray Marjorie Kyle v. Anchorage School District Robert Christal, Acting Superintendent Anchorage School District Leland C. Wilson, Executive Director/instructional Support Programs and Certified Labor Relations Anchorage Education Association Nea-Alaska, Rebecca L. Patterson Judy O. Weimer Andrew J. Rabung Adolph Hinson Emma L. Smith Carole Gene Murray Marjorie Kyle v. Anchorage School District Robert Christal, Acting Superintendent Anchorage School District Leland C. Wilson, Executive Director/instructional Support Programs and Certified Labor Relations, and Anchorage Education Association Nea-Alaska · Knight“[ijdeally ... the union would collect from nonmembers only that amount used for representational purposes. But that is not so easy to accomplish in practice. Here, the union has advanced a legitimate reason for the procedure it has adopted: Its ranks and the ranks of the agency fee payers change from year to year. Mindful of this fact, the union has come up with a procedure that strikes a proper balance between the union’s right to charge fees for collective bargaining activities and the plaintiffs’ First Amendment right to be free from forced contribution to causes with which they disagree. Tyranny of the majority this is not.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“there are readily available alternatives, such as advance reduction of dues and/or interest-bearing escrow accounts, that place only the slightest additional burden, if any on the union.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.