Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

995 F.2d 136

Docket No. 91-2806.

Fritz v. United States

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals

Submitted April 12, 1993.

Decided June 7, 1993.

Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1993-06-07

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“Issues not properly preserved at the district court level and presented for the first time on appeal ordinarily will not be considered by this court as a basis for reversal unless there would be a plain error resulting in a miscarriage of justice.”

quoted by 6 later decisions, including United States of America v. Vincent, United States of America v. Mack al Green

Applies 18 U.S.C. § 3553 · 18 U.S.C. § 3742 · 18 U.S.C. § 924 · 21 U.S.C. § 841 (§ 401 of the Controlled Substances Act) · 21 U.S.C. § 846 (§ 406 of the Controlled Substances Act)

Relies on Grogan v. Garner · Keene Corp. v. United States · United States v. Eichman

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by HAMILTON · Decided 1993-06-07

How this case has been cited

Cited by 59 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently October 2018 · most notably United States v. Schau (1993), United States v. Anthony Phillip Ontiveros (1997)

39 federal appellate ·

510199320002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1Garry J. Corrothers, Little Rock, AR, argued, for appellant.

¶2Terry L. Derden, Asst. U.S. Atty., Little Rock, AR, argued, for appellee.

¶3Before MCMILLIAN, Circuit Judge, BEAM, Circuit Judge, and HAMILTON,* District Judge.

¶5HAMILTON, District Judge.

¶6Gary Fritz appeals the denial by the district court1 of his Motion to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct a Sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. We affirm.

¶7Fritz pleaded guilty under Count I of a superseding indictment to conspiracy to knowingly or intentionally manufacture, distribute, or dispense, or possess with intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense in excess of 100 grams of methamphetamine, a controlled substance, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846,2 and under Count III to the knowing and intentional use of a firearm during and in relation to the crime of drug trafficking, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c). Violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 subjected Fritz to a sentence of not less than 5 years and not more than 40 years.321 U.S.C. § 846, § 841(b)(1)(B). Violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) carries a minimum sentence of 60 months. 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1).

¶8At Fritz’s sentencing, the government filed a motion under U.S.S.G. § 5K1.1 for downward departure based on Fritz’s substantial cooperation with the government concerning ongoing investigations and prosecutions. The district court departed downward by 12 months on the § 846 violation, sentencing *137Fritz to 48 months on that offense.4 The district court did not depart downward on the 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) offense, but imposed a sentence of 60 months.

¶9Fritz then filed a § 2255 motion alleging he was denied effective assistance of counsel. The district court denied the § 2255 motion finding that Fritz failed to demonstrate that the performance of his retained counsel fell below that of a reasonably competent attorney faced with similar circumstances.

¶10Thereafter, the government filed a Motion for Reduction of Sentence pursuant to Rule 35 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. The Rule 35 motion was denied by the trial judge.

¶11On appeal from denial of his § 2255 motion, Fritz contends the district court committed plain error with respect to its sentence on Count III. In essence, Fritz contends that the district court erred by failing to depart downward on the 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) violation.

¶12Issues not properly preserved at the district court level and presented for the first time on appeal ordinarily will not be considered by this court as a basis for reversal unless there would be a plain error resulting in a miscarriage of justice. United States v. Fritsch, 891 F.2d 667, 668 (8th Cir.1989) (quoting United States v. Meeks, 857 F.2d 1201, 1203 (8th Cir.1988)). Because the issues raised on appeal were not raised by Fritz in the district court, this court will not reverse unless there is a plain error resulting in a miscarriage of justice.

¶13A district court errs in sentencing if it imposes a sentence that is in violation of law, that is the result of an incorrect application of the sentencing guidelines, or that is outside the applicable guideline range and is unreasonable. 18 U.S.C. § 3742(e) and (f); United States v. Carnes, 945 F.2d 1013, 1014 (8th Cir.1991); United States v. Coleman, 895 F.2d 501, 504 (8th Cir.1990); United States v. Evidente, 894 F.2d 1000, 1003-04 (8th Cir.), cert denied, 495 U.S. 922,110 S.Ct. 1956, 109 L.Ed.2d 318 (1990).

¶14The statutory penalty for knowingly and intentionally using a firearm during and in relation to the crime of drug trafficking is five years. 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1). Because the sixty month sentence imposed by the district court is neither in violation of the law, nor the result of an incorrect application of the sentencing guidelines, not outside the applicable guideline range, its imposition does not constitute plain error.

¶15Accordingly, we affirm.

/995/f2d/136 · .json · Public domain