Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

997 So. 2d 1135

Docket No. 3D08-2384.

Melara v. State

Reinaldo A. MELARA, Petitioner, v. The STATE of Florida, Respondent.

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided November 12, 2008.

Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc Denied January 5, 2009.

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 2008-11-12

Cited by 2 later decisions — most recently August 2017

2 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“A petition alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel on direct review shall not be filed more than 2 years after the judgment and sentence become final on direct review unless it alleges under oath with a specific factual basis that the petitioner was affirmatively misled about the results of the appeal by counsel. In no case shall a petition alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel on direct review be filed more than 4 years after the judgment and sentence become final on direct review.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Mendoza v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2008-11-12

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*1136 Reinaldo A. Melara, in proper person.

¶2Bill McCollum, Attorney General, for respondent.

¶3Before RAMIREZ and ROTHENBERG, JJ., and SCHWARTZ, Senior Judge.

¶4RAMIREZ, J.

¶5Reinaldo A. Melara filed a pro se Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus for Belated Appeal to raise a claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. He was found guilty of manslaughter with a deadly weapon and attempted second-degree murder with a firearm, and was duly sentenced. According to the petition, Melara's conviction and sentence were affirmed on June 15, 2005. The mandate issued on July 1, 2005.

¶6Melara filed the instant habeas corpus petition on September 17, 2008, alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. Under rule 9.141(c)(4)(B), Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, a petition alleging ineffective assistance of appellate counsel on direct review must not be filed more than two years after the judgment and sentence became final on direct review, unless the petition alleges under oath with a specific factual basis that the petitioner was affirmatively misled about the results of the appeal by counsel. As Melara has not alleged that he was misled, his petition had to be filed by July 1, 2007.

¶7Because Melara's petition is untimely and because he does not provide any explanation why he has waited over three years to challenge the performance of appellate counsel, this petition is hereby denied.

/997/so2d/1135 · .json · Public domain