United States v. Paramo’s Empirical Analysis
998 F.2d 1212 · 1993
Citation profile
56 federal appellate · 6 district · 6 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 96 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently September 2017 · most notably United States v. Manarite (1995), United States v. Piervinanzi (1994)
56 federal appellate · 6 district · 6 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (White-Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement Act of 2002) · 18 U.S.C. § 1956 (§ 1352 of the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986) · 18 U.S.C. § 2
Relies on North Carolina v. Pearce · Bordenkircher v. Hayes · Blackledge v. Perry · United States v. Goodwin · Wade v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 96 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“creating value out of an otherwise unremunerative enterprise.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“refusal to move was not rationally related to any legitimate Government end.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“with the intent to promote the carrying on of”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.