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998 So. 2d 1178

Nathan v. Bates

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided December 24, 2008

District Court of Appeal of Florida · decided 2008-12-24

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently August 2018

7 state decisions

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“(1) Upon the court’s initiative or motion of any party, the court shall award a reasonable attorney’s fee to be paid to the prevailing party in equal amounts by the losing party and the losing party’s attorney on any claim or defense at any time during a civil proceeding or action in which the court finds that the losing party or the losing party’s attorney knew or should have known that a claim or defense when initially presented to the court or at any time before trial: (a) Was not supported by the material facts necessary to establish the claim or defense; or (b) Would not be supported by the application of then-existing law to those material facts. [[Image here]] (4) A motion by a party seeking sanctions under this section must be served but may not be filed with or presented to the court unless, within 21 days after service of the motion, the challenged paper, claim, defense, contention, allega tion, or denial is not withdrawn or appropriately corrected.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including City of North Miami Beach v. Berrio

Relies on Kittel v. Kittel · 970 So. 2d 855 - Davidson v. Ramirez · Nathan v. Bates

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2008-12-24

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Alan NATHAN, Suzan Barros, Stuart Nathan, Robert Nathan, Edna Nathan, Roxanne Lane, Daniel Blanco, Gregory Ricci and Gordon Cone, Appellants,
v.
Maurice BATES, a/k/a Alvinie Maurice Bates, III, d/b/a Bates Enterprises and Gold by God, et al., Appellees.

No. 3D07-2684.

¶1District Court of Appeal of Florida, Third District.

December 24, 2008.

¶2Alan K. Marcus, for appellants.

¶3Peter J. Yanowitch, Coral Gables; David D. Gordon and Richard Patrick, for appellees.

¶4Before RAMIREZ, SHEPHERD, and SALTER, JJ.

¶5Prior report: 998 So.2d 1148.

¶6

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING AND CLARIFICATION

¶7PER CURIAM.

¶8Alan Nathan has moved for rehearing and clarification, not on the merits, but on our order granting the motion by appellees, Steve and Cheryl Floyd, for attorneys' fees pursuant to section 57.105, Florida Statutes (2008). We grant rehearing and deny the motion based on the Floyds' failure to comply with the procedural requirements of the statute.

¶9The Floyds were sued on May 16, 2007, for their alleged involvement in a mortgage fraud scheme. On August 30, 2007, *1179 the Floyds' attorney sent a letter to Nathan's counsel threatening to seek attorneys' fees pursuant to section 57.105. Evidently, no motion for fees was ever filed before the trial court except in a motion to strike in which they had sought attorneys' fees and costs for bringing sham claims. The trial court never awarded any fees.

¶10The Floyds served a motion for attorneys' fees pursuant to section 57.105, on May 16, 2008. They filed it with our Court on May 19, 2008. Section 57.105(4), Florida Statutes (2008) provides as follows:

A motion by a party seeking sanctions under this section must be served but may not be filed with or presented to the court unless, within 21 days after service of the motion, the challenged paper, claim, defense, contention, allegation, or denial is not withdrawn or appropriately corrected.

¶11Statutes authorizing award of attorney's fees in derogation of common law must be strictly construed. Kittel v. Kittel,210 So.2d 1, 3 n. 7 (Fla.1968). The Floyds did not comply with the statute when they only waited three days after service before filing the motion. "The purpose of subsection (4) is to give a pleader a last clear chance to withdraw a frivolous claim." Davidson v. Ramirez,970 So.2d 855, 856 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007).

¶12The Floyds argue that the letter of August 30, 2007, placed Nathan on notice of their intent to seek fees. The statute, however, clearly provides for a motion, not a letter. The clear language of the statute refers to the service of a motion, followed by its filing twenty-one days later. It is not for us to substitute different language.

¶13We therefore grant rehearing and vacate our prior order awarding attorneys' fees pursuant to section 57.105. Our ruling makes the motion for clarification moot.

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