United States v. Ivery’s Empirical Analysis
999 F.2d 1043 · 1993
Citation profile
31
cited by 31 later decisions
February 2008
most recently cited
12 federal appellate ·
Relationships
Relies on Crisp v. Rubin · Colonial Village, Inc. v. Spann · Stephens v. Secretary · Drabkin v. Grant · United States v. Perry
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 31 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“'[m]ore than minimal planning' exists in situations involving: (1) more planning than is typical for commission of the offense in simple form; (2) significant affirmative steps ... taken to conceal the offense; or (3) repeated acts over a period of time, unless it is clear that each instance was purely opportune.”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“[1] cases where more planning occurs than is typical for commission of the offense in a simple form; [2] cases involving significant affirmative steps to conceal; and [3] cases involving repeated acts over a period of time, unless each instance was purely opportune.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“spur of the moment conduct, intended to take advantage of a sudden opportunity.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.