TITLE 16 - US CODE - SUBCHAPTER CXXIX - RIO GRANDE NATURAL AREA

16 USC 460rrr - Definitions

In this subchapter:
(1) Commission 
The term Commission means the Rio Grande Natural Area Commission established by section 460rrr–2 (a) of this title.
(2) Natural Area 
The term Natural Area means the Rio Grande Natural Area established by section 460rrr–1 (a) of this title.
(3) Secretary 
The term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.

16 USC 460rrr1 - Establishment of Rio Grande Natural Area

(a) In general 
There is established the Rio Grande Natural Area in the State of Colorado to conserve, restore, and protect the natural, historic, cultural, scientific, scenic, wildlife, and recreational resources of the Natural Area.
(b) Boundaries 
The Natural Area shall include the Rio Grande River from the southern boundary of the Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge to the New Mexico State border, extending 1/4 mile on either side of the bank of the River.
(c) Map and legal description 

(1) In general 
As soon as practicable after October 12, 2006, the Secretary shall prepare a map and legal description of the Natural Area.
(2) Effect 
The map and legal description of the Natural Area shall have the same force and effect as if included in this subchapter, except that the Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map and legal description.
(3) Public availability 
The map and legal description of the Natural Area shall be available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management.

16 USC 460rrr2 - Establishment of the Commission

(a) Establishment 
There is established the Rio Grande Natural Area Commission.
(b) Purpose 
The Commission shall
(1) advise the Secretary with respect to the Natural Area; and
(2) prepare a management plan relating to non-Federal land in the Natural Area under section 460rrr–4 (b)(2)(A) of this title.
(c) Membership 
The Commission shall be composed of 9 members appointed by the Secretary, of whom
(1) 1 member shall represent the Colorado State Director of the Bureau of Land Management;
(2) 1 member shall be the manager of the Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge, ex officio;
(3) 3 members shall be appointed based on the recommendation of the Governor of Colorado, of whom
(A) 1 member shall represent the Colorado Division of Wildlife;
(B) 1 member shall represent the Colorado Division of Water Resources; and
(C) 1 member shall represent the Rio Grande Water Conservation District; and
(4) 4 members shall
(A) represent the general public;
(B) be citizens of the local region in which the Natural Area is established; and
(C) have knowledge and experience in the fields of interest relating to the preservation, restoration, and use of the Natural Area.
(d) Terms of office 

(1) In general 
Except for the manager of the Alamosa National Wildlife Refuge, the term of office of a member of the Commission shall be 5 years.
(2) Reappointment 
A member may be reappointed to the Commission on completion of the term of office of the member.
(e) Compensation 
A member of the Commission shall serve without compensation for service on the Commission.
(f) Chairperson 
The Commission shall elect a chairperson of the Commission.
(g) Meetings 

(1) In general 
The Commission shall meet at least quarterly at the call of the chairperson.
(2) Public meetings 
A meeting of the Commission shall be open to the public.
(3) Notice 
Notice of any meeting of the Commission shall be published in advance of the meeting.
(h) Technical assistance 
The Secretary and the heads of other Federal agencies shall, to the maximum extent practicable, provide any information and technical services requested by the Commission to assist in carrying out the duties of the Commission.

16 USC 460rrr3 - Powers of the Commission

(a) Hearings 
The Commission may hold such hearings, meet and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to carry out this subchapter.
(b) Cooperative agreements 

(1) In general 
For purposes of carrying out the management plan on non-Federal land in the Natural Area, the Commission may enter into a cooperative agreement with the State of Colorado, a political subdivision of the State, or any person.
(2) Requirements 
A cooperative agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall establish procedures for providing notice to the Commission of any action proposed by the State of Colorado, a political subdivision of the State, or any person that may affect the implementation of the management plan on non-Federal land in the Natural Area.
(3) Effect 
A cooperative agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall not enlarge or diminish any right or duty of a Federal agency under Federal law.
(c) Prohibition of acquisition of real property 
The Commission may not acquire any real property or interest in real property.
(d) Implementation of management plan 

(1) In general 
The Commission shall assist the Secretary in implementing the management plan by carrying out the activities described in paragraph (2) to preserve and interpret the natural, historic, cultural, scientific, scenic, wildlife, and recreational resources of the Natural Area.
(2) Authorized activities 
In assisting with the implementation of the management plan under paragraph (1), the Commission may
(A) assist the State of Colorado in preserving State land and wildlife within the Natural Area;
(B) assist the State of Colorado and political subdivisions of the State in increasing public awareness of, and appreciation for, the natural, historic, scientific, scenic, wildlife, and recreational resources in the Natural Area;
(C) encourage political subdivisions of the State of Colorado to adopt and implement land use policies that are consistent with
(i) the management of the Natural Area; and
(ii) the management plan; and
(D) encourage and assist private landowners in the Natural Area in the implementation of the management plan.

16 USC 460rrr4 - Management plan

(a) In general 
Not later than 4 years after October 12, 2006, the Secretary and the Commission, in coordination with appropriate agencies in the State of Colorado, political subdivisions of the State, and private landowners in the Natural Area, shall prepare management plans for the Natural Area as provided in subsection (b).
(b) Duties of Secretary and Commission 

(1) Secretary 
The Secretary shall prepare a management plan relating to the management of Federal land in the Natural Area.
(2) Commission 

(A) In general 
The Commission shall prepare a management plan relating to the management of the non-Federal land in the Natural Area.
(B) Approval or disapproval 

(i) In general The Commission shall submit to the Secretary the management plan prepared under subparagraph (A) for approval or disapproval.
(ii) Action following disapproval If the Secretary disapproves the management plan submitted under clause (i), the Secretary shall
(I) notify the Commission of the reasons for the disapproval; and
(II) allow the Commission to submit to the Secretary revisions to the management plan submitted under clause (i).
(3) Cooperation 
The Secretary and the Commission shall cooperate to ensure that the management plans relating to the management of Federal land and non-Federal land are consistent.
(c) Requirements 
The management plans shall
(1) take into consideration Federal, State, and local plans in existence on October 12, 2006, to present a unified preservation, restoration, and conservation plan for the Natural Area;
(2) with respect to Federal land in the Natural Area
(A) be developed in accordance with section 1712 of title 43;
(B) be consistent, to the maximum extent practicable, with the management plans adopted by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management for land adjacent to the Natural Area; and
(C) be considered to be an amendment to the San Luis Resource Management Plan of the Bureau of Land Management; and
(3) include
(A) an inventory of the resources contained in the Natural Area (including a list of property in the Natural Area that should be preserved, restored, managed, developed, maintained, or acquired to further the purposes of the Natural Area); and
(B) a recommendation of policies for resource management, including the use of intergovernmental cooperative agreements, that
(i) protect the resources of the Natural Area; and
(ii) provide for solitude, quiet use, and pristine natural values of the Natural Area.
(d) Publication 
The Secretary shall publish notice of the management plans in the Federal Register.

16 USC 460rrr5 - Administration of Natural Area

(a) In general 
The Secretary shall administer the Federal land in the Natural Area
(1) in accordance with
(A) the laws (including regulations) applicable to public land; and
(B) the management plan; and
(2) in a manner that provides for
(A) the conservation, restoration, and protection of the natural, historic, scientific, scenic, wildlife, and recreational resources of the Natural Area;
(B) the continued use of the Natural Area for purposes of education, scientific study, and limited public recreation in a manner that does not substantially impair the purposes for which the Natural Area is established;
(C) the protection of the wildlife habitat of the Natural Area;
(D) a prohibition on the construction of water storage facilities in the Natural Area; and
(E) the reduction in the use of or removal of roads in the Natural Area and, to the maximum extent practicable, the reduction in or prohibition against the use of motorized vehicles in the Natural Area (including the removal of roads and a prohibition against motorized use on Federal land in the area on the western side of the Rio Grande River from Lobatos Bridge south to the New Mexico State line).
(b) Changes in streamflow 
The Secretary is encouraged to negotiate with the State of Colorado, the Rio Grande Water Conservation District, and affected water users in the State to determine if changes in the streamflow that are beneficial to the Natural Area may be accommodated.
(c) Private land 
The management plan prepared under section 460rrr–4 (b)(2)(A) of this title shall apply to private land in the Natural Area only to the extent that the private landowner agrees in writing to be bound by the management plan.
(d) Withdrawal 
Subject to valid existing rights, all Federal land in the Natural Area is withdrawn from
(1) all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land laws;
(2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
(3) disposition under the mineral leasing laws (including geothermal leasing laws).
(e) Acquisition of land 

(1) In general 
The Secretary may acquire from willing sellers by purchase, exchange, or donation land or an interest in land in the Natural Area.
(2) Administration 
Any land or interest in land acquired under paragraph (1) shall be administered in accordance with the management plan and this subchapter.
(f) Applicable law 
Section 1276 (d)(1) of this title shall not apply to the Natural Area.

16 USC 460rrr6 - Effect

Nothing in this subchapter
(1) amends, modifies, or is in conflict with the Rio Grande Compact, consented to by Congress in the Act of May 31, 1939 (53 Stat. 785, ch. 155);
(2) authorizes the regulation of private land in the Natural Area;
(3) authorizes the imposition of any mandatory streamflow requirements;
(4) creates an express or implied Federal reserved water right;
(5) imposes any Federal water quality standard within or upstream of the Natural Area that is more restrictive than would be applicable had the Natural Area not been established; or
(6) prevents the State of Colorado from acquiring an instream flow through the Natural Area under the terms, conditions, and limitations of State law to assist in protecting the natural environment to the extent and for the purposes authorized by State law.

16 USC 460rrr7 - Authorization of appropriations

There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this subchapter.

16 USC 460rrr8 - Termination of Commission

The Commission shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after October 12, 2006.