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Circuit split · immigration law

Whether AEDPA § 440(d)'s bar on discretionary relief from deportation under INA § 212(c) applies retroactively to aliens whose convictions or deportation proceedings predate AEDPA's enactment

1 federal appellate case on this question, each acknowledging the disagreement in its own words.

  1. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals · November 5, 2002

    “We recognize that a circuit split regarding the proper reading of AEDPA § 440(d) has developed in the wake of Estrada-Torres.” — Acknowledges a circuit split
    Empirical analysis of this case →

The other side of the split

Decisions the acknowledging court(s) named as the opposing or joined side, quoted in the acknowledging opinion's own words.

What the split turns on

Anchor precedents:
Estrada-Torres ·
Fuentes-Campos

Cases are grouped by the legal question they announce a split on, classified from the court's own acknowledgment sentence. Verified acknowledgments only. Counter-side decisions are extracted from the acknowledging opinions' own text and linked only when the citation resolves in this corpus. See all circuit splits.