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Circuit split · criminal procedure

Whether Congress authorized a second (cumulative) punishment for the same offense, the authorization element of the Double Jeopardy multiple-punishments analysis

1 federal appellate case on this question, each acknowledging the disagreement in its own words.

  1. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals · June 23, 1994

    “The issue on which we part ways with the Tenth Circuit is whether a second punishment is authorized by Congress, the second element of the Tenth Circuit's analysis.” — Parts ways with another circuit
    Empirical analysis of this case →

The other side of the split

Decisions the acknowledging court(s) named as the opposing or joined side, quoted in the acknowledging opinion's own words.

  • On the other side · 10th Cir.Koonce945 F.2d 1151
    “Koonce was relied on by the district court in dismissing the indictment.” — United States v. Wittie, acknowledging the split
  • Discussed · 2d Cir.United States v. McCormick992 F.2d 437

Cases are grouped by the legal question they announce a split on, classified from the court's own acknowledgment sentence. Verified acknowledgments only. Counter-side decisions are extracted from the acknowledging opinions' own text and linked only when the citation resolves in this corpus. See all circuit splits.