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Benjamin Robbins Curtis

Benjamin Robbins Curtis

Supreme Court of the United States

Born 1809 in Watertown, MA

Died 1874 in Newport, RI

FJC ID: 547

Benjamin Robbins Curtis (November 4, 1809 – September 15, 1874) was an American lawyer and judge who served as an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1851 to 1857. Curtis was the only Whig justice of the Supreme Court, and he was the first Supreme Court justice to have a formal law degree. He is often remembered as one of the two dissenters in the Supreme Court's infamous 1857 decision Dred Scott v. Sandford.

Curtis resigned from the Supreme Court in 1857 to return to private legal practice in Boston, Massachusetts. In 1868, Curtis was President Andrew Johnson's defense lawyer during Johnson's impeachment trial.

Gender
Male
Race
White

Prior employment

  1. Private practice, Boston, Massachusetts
    1834–1851, 1857–1874
  2. Private practice, Northfield, Massachusetts
    1831–1834

Appointments

  1. Supreme Court of the United States
    1851–1857 · Appointed by Millard Fillmore (Whig)
    Term ended: Resignation

Education

  1. Harvard Law School
  2. Harvard University
  3. Harvard University
    A.B. · 1829