Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist
Levi Woodbury

Levi Woodbury

Supreme Court of the United States

Born 1789 in Francestown, NH

Died 1851 in Portsmouth, NH

FJC ID: 2641

Levi Woodbury (December 22, 1789 – September 4, 1851) was an American attorney, jurist, and Democratic politician from New Hampshire. During a four-decade career in public office, Woodbury served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, a United States Senator, the ninth governor of New Hampshire, and cabinet member in the Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren administrations. He was promoted as a candidate for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States in 1848.

Born in Francestown, New Hampshire, he established a legal practice in Francestown in 1812. After serving in the New Hampshire Senate, he was appointed to the New Hampshire Supreme Court in 1817. He served as Governor of New Hampshire from 1823 to 1824 and represented New Hampshire in the Senate from 1825 to 1831, becoming affiliated with the Democratic Party of Andrew Jackson. He served as the United States Secretary of the Navy under President Jackson and as the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Jackson and President Martin Van Buren.

He served another term representing New Hampshire in the Senate from 1841 to 1845, when he accepted President James K. Polk's appointment to the Supreme Court. Woodbury was the first Justice to have attended law school.

Gender
Male
Race
White

Prior employment

  1. U.S. senator from New Hampshire
    1825–1831, 1841–1845
  2. Secretary of the Treasury
    1834–1841
  3. Secretary of the Navy
    1831–1834
  4. New Hampshire
    State senator-elect (did not serve) · 1831
  5. New Hampshire House of Representatives
    Speaker · 1825
  6. New Hampshire
    Governor · 1823–1824
  7. Private practice, Portsmouth, New Hampshire
    1824
  8. New Hampshire Superior Court of Judicature
    Associate justice · 1817–1823
  9. New Hampshire State Senate
    Clerk · 1816–1817
  10. Private practice, Francestown, New Hampshire
    1812–1816

Appointments

  1. Supreme Court of the United States
    1846–1851 · Appointed by James K. Polk (Democratic)
    Term ended: Death

Education

  1. Litchfield (Tapping Reeve) Law School
  2. Read law
    1812
  3. Dartmouth College
    1809