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Nathan Clifford

Nathan Clifford

Supreme Court of the United States

Born 1803 in Rumney, NH

Died 1881 in Cornish, ME

FJC ID: 460

Career output and lasting influence

Opinions attributed per year · peak 17/year

Supreme Court of the United States · 1858–188118581900195020002026170
opinions

Later decisions citing those opinions, per year · peak 87/year

Supreme Court of the United States · 1858–188118581900195020002026870
citing decisions

Supreme Court of the United States · 1858–1881

Both charts share the same year axis. Opinion counts include only opinions in our corpus attributed to this judge so far — a year at zero can mean an attribution gap, not judicial silence. Influence typically outlasts the career: citations keep climbing after the last opinion.

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Nathan Clifford (August 18, 1803 – July 25, 1881) was an American statesman, diplomat and jurist.

Clifford is one of the few people who have held a constitutional office in each of the three branches of the U.S. federal government. He represented Maine in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1839 to 1843, then served in the administration of President James K. Polk as the U.S. Attorney General from 1846 to 1848 and as the U.S. Ambassador to Mexico from 1848 to 1849. In the latter office, he signed the Treaty of Guadeloupe Hidalgo. In 1858, President James Buchanan appointed Clifford to be an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Clifford served on the Supreme Court until his death in 1881.

Gender
Male
Race
White

Prior employment

  1. Private practice, Portland, Maine
    1849–1857
  2. U.S. Department of State
    U.S. Department of State
    Minister to Mexico · 1848–1849
  3. Attorney General of the United States
    1846–1848
  4. Private practice, Newfield, Maine
    1827–1830, 1843–1846
  5. U.S. representative from Maine
    1839–1843
  6. State of Maine
    Attorney general · 1834–1838
  7. Maine
    State representative · 1830–1834
    • speaker · 1832–1834

Appointments

  1. Supreme Court of the United States
    1858–1881 · Appointed by James Buchanan (Democratic)
    Term ended: Death

Education

  1. Read law
    1827