Robert Troup (1757 – January 14, 1832) was a soldier in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New York. He participated in the Battles of Saratoga and was present at the surrender of British General John Burgoyne.

Robert Troup
Born 1757 in Elizabethtown, NJ
Died 1832 in New York, NY
FJC ID: 2417
- Gender
- Male
- Race
- White
Prior employment
- Agent for Sir William Pulteney's estates in western New York1801–1832
- Private practice, New York City1784–1796, 1798–1804
- U.S. District Court, District of New YorkClerk of court · 1789–1796
State assemblyman · 1786- Private practice, Albany, New York1782–1783
- Continental Army lieutenant colonel1776–1780
- Board of TreasurySecretary · 1779–1780
- Board of WarSecretary · 1778
Appointments
- U.S. District Court for the District of New York1796–1798 · Appointed by George WashingtonTerm ended: Resignation
Education
- Read law
- King's College (now Columbia University)1774