Smith Thompson (January 17, 1768 – December 18, 1843) was a US Secretary of the Navy from 1819 to 1823 and a US Supreme Court Associate Justice from 1823 to his death.

Smith Thompson
Supreme Court of the United States
Born 1768 in Amenia, NY
Died 1843 in Poughkeepsie, NY
FJC ID: 2380
Career output and lasting influence
Opinions attributed per year · peak 7/year
Later decisions citing those opinions, per year · peak 28/year
Supreme Court of the United States · 1823–1843
Both charts share the same year axis. Opinion counts include only opinions in our corpus attributed to this judge so far — a year at zero can mean an attribution gap, not judicial silence. Influence typically outlasts the career: citations keep climbing after the last opinion.
- Gender
- Male
- Race
- White
Prior employment
Secretary of the U.S. Navy1818–1823- Supreme Court of Judicature of New YorkJustice · 1802–1818
- ↳chief justice · 1814–1818
- Private practice, Poughkeepsie, New York1793–1802
- New York constitutional conventionDelegate · 1801
State assemblyman · 1800- Private practice, Troy, New York1792–1793
Appointments
1823–1843 · Appointed by James Monroe (Jeffersonian Republican)Term ended: Death
Education
- Read law1792
- College of New Jersey (now Princeton University)1788