Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

Absence

Defined in 7 dictionaries — Cyclopedic (1922), Ballentine's (1916), Bouvier (1914), Black's (1910), Kinney (1893), Black's (1891), Burrill (1850)

The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary

Walter A. Shumaker and George Foster Longsdorf; ed. James C. Cahill · 1922

The state of being away from one's domicile or usual place of residence. In its specific applications, particular qualifications are usually added. Thus, to toll the statute of limitations, the absence must generally be from the jurisdiction. To raise a presumption of death, the whereabouts of the absent person must be unknown, and the absence must continue a certain time, — usually seven years. The word "absent" conveys the idea of a temporary condition, and the probability of return. 35 111. App. 124. In Scotch Law. Default of appearance. ABSENTE (Lat. ablative of absens). Being absent. A common term in the old reports. "The three justices, absente North, G. J., were clear of opinion." 2 Mod. 14.

Ballentine's Law Dictionary

James A. Ballentine · 1916

An officer’s absence to entitle his substitute to act for him is absence on an occasion demanding immediate exercise of his powers. See Ann. Cas. 1912C, 350.

Bouvier's Law Dictionary and Concise Encyclopedia

John Bouvier; revised by Francis Rawle · 1914

The state of being away from one's domicil or usual place of residence. It may mean non-appearance. L. R. 1 P. & D. 169; 14 L. t; 604; Strine v. Kaufman, 12 Neb. 423, 11 N. W. 867.

Black's Law Dictionary

Henry Campbell Black, M.A. · 1910

The state of being absent, removed or away from one's domicile or usual place of residence. Absence is of a fivefold kind;
(1) A necessary absence, as in banished or transported persons ; this is entirely necessary.
(2) Necessary and voluntary, as upon the account of the commonwealth or in the service of the church.
(3) A probable absence, according to the civilians, as that of students on the score of study.
(4) Entirely voluntary, on account of trade, merchandise, and the like. (5).Absence cum dolo et culpa, as not appearing to a writ, subpoena, citation, etc. or to delay or defeat creditors or avoiding arrest, either on civil or criminal process. Ayliffe. Where the statute allows the vacation of a judgment rendered against a defendant "in his absence," the term "absence" means nonappearance to the action, and not merely that the party was not present in court. Strine v. Kaufman, 12 Neb. 423,11 N. W. 867.

In Scotch law. Want or default of appearance. A decree is said to be in absence where the defender (defendant) does not ap-pcar. Ershi Inst bk, 4, tit3, § 6. See Decreet.

A Law Dictionary and Glossary

George C. Kinney · 1893

A being away from one's domicil or place of residence or business. Absent: away; not at one's domicil or place of residence

A Dictionary of Law

Henry Campbell Black · 1891

The state of being absent, removed, or away from one's domicile, or usual place of residence. Absence is of a fivefold kind: (1) A necessary absence, as in banished or transported persons; this is entirely necessary. (2) Necessary and voluntary, as upon the account of the commonwealth, or in the service of the church. (3) A probable absence, according to the civilians, as that of students, and the like. (5) Absence cum dolo et culpa, as not appearing to a writ, subpoena, citation, etc., or to delay or defeat creditors, or avoiding arrest, either on civil or criminal process. Ayliffe. Where the statute allows the vacation of a judgment rendered against a defendant "in his absence," the term "absence" means nonappearance to the action, and not merely that the party was not present in court. 12 Neb. 423, 11 N. W. Rep. 867.

A New Law Dictionary and Glossary

Alexander M. Burrill · 1850

In^cotch law. Want, or default of appearance. A decree is said to be ill absence where the defender [defendant] does not appear. Wharton's Lex. Ersk. Inst. b. 4, tit. 3, § 6. See Decreet.