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Adjacent

Defined in 9 dictionaries — Case Law, Cyclopedic (1922), Ballentine's (1916), Bouvier (1914), Black's (1910), Kinney (1893), Black's (1891), Anderson (1889), Burrill (1850)

Definitions from Case Law

From 547 U.S. 715 - Rapanos v. United States · 2006Most cited · 610 citing opinions

having a "continuous surface connection" between the wetland and its neighboring creek, "ante," at 742.

Show all 2 Supreme Court definitions and how they changed over time 2006–2023

The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary

Walter A. Shumaker and George Foster Longsdorf; ed. James C. Cahill · 1922

To lie near; close or contiguous; in the neighborhood or vicinity of. 239 111. 209. Two of three lots of land might be described as adjacent to the first, while only the second could be said to be adjoining. 1 Cooke (Tenn.) 128.

Ballentine's Law Dictionary

James A. Ballentine · 1916

Land separated by a distance of fifty-five feet is not adjacent. See Ann. Cas. 1913B, 167.

Bouvier's Law Dictionary and Concise Encyclopedia

John Bouvier; revised by Francis Rawle · 1914

Next to, or near, neighboring. 29 Alb. L. J. 24. Two of three lots of land might be described as adjacent to the first, while only the second could be said to be adjoining; 1 Cooke 128; Municipality No. 2, For Opening Rofflgnac St., 7 La. Ann. 76; Continental Imp. Co. v. Phelps, 47 Mich. 299, 11 N. W. 167. Land is adjacent to the line of a railroad, where by reason of its proximity thereto it is directly and materially benefitted by the construction thereof; U. S. v. Chaplin, 31 Fed. S90. Where a statute authorized the taking of material for building a railroad from public lands "adjacent" to the line thereof, what is adjacent land must depend on the circumstances of the particular case; where the adjacent ends and the non-adjacent begins may be difficult to determine. It is a word of flexible meaning, depending upon context and subject matter. U. S. v. R. Co., 31 Fed. 886.

Black's Law Dictionary

Henry Campbell Black, M.A. · 1910

Lying near or close to; contiguous. The difference between adjacent and adjoining seems to be that the former implies that the two objects are not widely separated, though they may not actually touch, while adjoining imports that they are so joined or united to each other that no third object intervenes. People v. Keechler, 194 111 235, 62 N. E. 525; Hanifen v. Armitage (C. Ct) 117 Fed. 845 ; McDonald v. Wilson, 59 Ind. 54; Wormley v Wright County, 108 Iowa, 232, 78 N. W. 824; Hen-nessy v. Douglas County, 99 Wis. 129, 74 N. W. 983; Yard v. Ocean Beach Ass'n, 49 N. J. Eq. 306, 24 Atl. 729; Henderson v. Long, 11 Fed. Cas. 1084; Yuba County v. Kate Hayes Min. Co., 141 Cal. 360, 74 Pac. 1049; United States v. St. Anthony R. Co., 192 U. S. 524, 24 Sup Ct. 333, 48 In Ed 548. But see Miller v. Cabell, 81 Ky. 184; In re Sadler, 142 Pa. 511, 21 Atl. 978.

A Law Dictionary and Glossary

George C. Kinney · 1893

Near to; in the neighborhood

A Dictionary of Law

Henry Campbell Black · 1891

Lying near or close to; contiguous, The difference between adjacent and adjoining seems to be that the forwhile adjoining imports that they so joined or united to each other that no jird object intervenes.

A Dictionary of Law

William C. Anderson · 1889

3 Near, but not touching. Applied to lots, is synonymous with " contiguous." In another relation it might have a more extended meaning.* See Adjoining; Contiguous; Vicinity. Certain acts of Congress authorized the defendant to take from public lands " adjacent " to its road materials necessary for the construction and repair of its railway. Held^ that the reference was to such materials as could be conveniently reached by ordinary transportation by wagons, and that the privilege did not include the right to transport timber to distant parts of the road.» Whei*eth6 "adjacent" ends and the non-adjacent begins may be difitlcult to determine. On the theory that the material is taken on account of the benefit resulting to the land from the construction of the road, the term ought not to be construed to include any land save such as by its proximity to the line of the road is directly and materially benefited by its construction.*

A New Law Dictionary and Glossary

Alexander M. Burrill · 1850

[Lat. adjacens, from adjaeere, to lie to, at, or upon.] Lying near to, or in the neighborhood of. 1 Cooke's R. 128. 4 Peters' Cond.Rep. U. S. 96. This word formerly signified adjoining, as its etymology indicates, but has not now that meaning. Id. ibid. See Abuttals.